胞质岛英文解释翻译、胞质岛的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译：
【医】 cytoplasmic island
分词翻译：
胞质的英语翻译：
【医】 cytoplasm; kytoplasm; periplasm; periplast
岛的英语翻译：
island
【医】 insula; island; islet
网络扩展解释
胞质岛
胞质岛（pái zhì dǎo）是细菌细胞内寄生基因组的一个区域，在形态上与细胞质相似，但对DNA的复制、转录和翻译的机制与细胞质不同。这个概念最初由日本的分子生物学家桥本和辻井提出。
英文翻译解释
cytoplasmic island
Cytoplasmic island refers to a region in the bacterial cell that harbors a genetically distinct genome, which functions independently of the host cell's cytoplasm and displays different mechanisms for replication, transcription, and translation from those of the host cell's cytoplasm. The concept was initially proposed by Japanese molecular biologists Hashimoto and Tsujii.
英文读音
/ˌsaɪ.təˈplæz.mɪk ˈaɪ.lənd/
英文用法
The cytoplasmic islands in bacteria play a crucial role in horizontal gene transfer, which is the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another that is not its offspring. Cytoplasmic islands are also thought to be involved in the evolution of bacteria and in antibiotic resistance, as they can contain genes that confer antibiotic resistance to the bacterial host.
英文例句
Scientists have discovered a new cytoplasmic island in the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, which contains genes that contribute to the bacterium's virulence and antibiotic resistance.
Horizontal gene transfer through cytoplasmic islands has been implicated in the emergence of new bacterial pathogens and in the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
英文近义词
Cytoplasmic niche
Cytoplasmic compartment
英文反义词
Cytosol
Cytoplasmic matrix
英文单词常用度
The term "cytoplasmic island" is a technical term commonly used in molecular biology and microbiology research.
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