哈格曼因子英文解释翻译、哈格曼因子的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译：
【化】 factor Xll; Hageman factor,contact factor
分词翻译：
哈的英语翻译：
ah格的英语翻译：
case; division; metre; square; standard; style【计】 lattice
曼的英语翻译：
graceful; prolonged因子的英语翻译：
factor; gene【化】 factor
【医】 factor
网络扩展解释
哈格曼因子
哈格曼因子（Hawthorne effect）是指被研究者在知道自己被观察的情况下，表现出与平时不同的行为或态度的现象。它得名于1924年至1932年，美国西部电器公司哈格曼厂进行的一项照明实验。该实验发现，生产效率与灯光强度之间存在一定关系，但实际上是受到工人关注度的影响。
英文解释
The Hawthorne effect is the phenomenon of people altering their behavior when they know they are being observed, typically resulting in an improvement in performance or behavior.
英文读音
[haw-thawrn ih-fekt]
英文用法
The Hawthorne effect is often studied in social science research, particularly in the fields of psychology, education, and business. Researchers aim to understand how the awareness of being observed can influence behavior and outcomes.
英文例句
- Researchers must be aware of the Hawthorne effect when conducting studies that involve observation of human behavior.
- When the factory workers realized they were being observed, they started working harder, which may have skewed the results of the experiment due to the Hawthorne effect.
- Some studies suggest that the Hawthorne effect can be minimized by using disguised observation methods, such as hidden cameras or unobtrusive observations.
英文近义词
observer effect: a similar phenomenon where the act of observation can influence the subject's behavior or performance.
英文反义词
reactivity: the phenomenon where the subject's behavior changes due to being studied, but not necessarily in a way that improves performance.
英文单词常用度
The Hawthorne effect is a well-known concept in social science research, and is therefore commonly used in academic writing and research studies.