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螯键反应英文解释翻译、螯键反应的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译:

【化】 cheletropic reaction

分词翻译:

螯的英语翻译:

chela; pincers

键的英语翻译:

bond; key
【计】 K; key; keyt
【化】 key; linkage; spline
【医】 bond; key; linkage

反应的英语翻译:

feedback; reaction; response
【医】 reaction; response

网络扩展解释

螯键反应

螯键反应(ǎo jiàn fǎn yìng)是有机化学中常见的一种化学反应,通常指由其它分子的亲核试剂在羰基化合物上发生加成反应,形成新的化学键的反应。这种反应的产物通常是一个醇、醛或酮。

英语解释

The reaction is commonly known as aldol addition or aldol condensation. It is a reaction between a carbonyl compound and an enolate ion, or a derivative thereof, to form a new carbon-carbon bond. The products are typically an alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone compound.

英文读音

英文读音为 “a-l-d-o-l a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n”。

英文用法

The aldol reaction is often used in organic synthesis to create new compounds with different functional groups. It is a powerful tool for building complex molecules and is widely used in drug discovery, materials science, and the development of new chemical technologies.

英文例句

  • During the aldol reaction, the enolate ion attacks the carbonyl compound to form a new carbon-carbon bond.
  • One of the key advantages of the aldol reaction is that it can be used to create highly complex compounds from relatively simple starting materials.
  • The aldol reaction is often used in the synthesis of natural products and other biologically active compounds.

英文近义词

  • Aldol condensation: A similar reaction that also involves the formation of a carbon-carbon bond.
  • Michael addition: An addition reaction that involves the reaction of a nucleophile with a conjugated system, typically an enone or a nitroalkene compound.

英文反义词

  • Claisen condensation: A reaction that involves the formation of a carbon-carbon bond between two esters or one ester and a ketone compound.
  • Cannizzaro reaction: A reaction that involves the oxidation of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid and the reduction of a second aldehyde to an alcohol.

英文单词常用度

“aldol addition”和“aldol reaction”这两个词的使用频率较高,是有机化学中较为常见的术语。其他相关词汇的使用频率较低,但在特定的学术或科研领域中也有其重要性。

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