季铵化作用英文解释翻译、季铵化作用的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【化】 Menschutkin reaction; quaternarization
分词翻译:
季的英语翻译:
season【医】 season
【经】 qtr
铵的英语翻译:
ammonium【化】 ammonium
【医】 ammonio-; ammonium
化的英语翻译:
burn up; change; convert; melt; spend; turn作用的英语翻译:
affect; effect; intention; action; motive; operation【医】 action; effect; process; role
【经】 role
网络扩展解释
季铵化作用
季铵化作用是指一类化学反应,利用季铵盐在水中的离子化程度较高的特点进行发生的反应。该类反应多为水相反应,可以在常温下进行。在有机化学中,季铵化作用是一类重要的化学反应,常用于合成季铵盐或季铵类有机物。
拼音
jì ān huà zuò yòng
英文解释翻译
Quaternization refers to a chemical reaction that utilizes the highly ionized nature of quaternary ammonium salts in water. These reactions are typically carried out in aqueous solutions under ambient conditions. In organic chemistry, quaternization is an important class of reactions that is commonly used for synthesizing quaternary ammonium salts and other quaternary compounds.
英文读音
kwa-tuhr-nuh-zey-shuhn
英文用法
The term quaternization is usually used in the context of organic chemistry to describe reactions involving quaternary ammonium salts and other quaternary compounds.
英文例句
- Quaternization of tertiary amines with alkyl halides is a common method for synthesizing quaternary ammonium salts.
- Quaternization of chitosan has been shown to enhance its antimicrobial properties.
- The synthesis of cationic surfactants often involves quaternization of nitrogen-containing functional groups.
英文近义词
alkylation, acylation, quaternary ammonium synthesis, quaternary ammonium formation
英文反义词
dequaternization (反季铵化作用)
英文单词常用度
根据Google Ngram Viewer的数据统计,在英文书籍中,quaternization这个单词的使用频率从1900年开始逐渐上升,在20世纪50年代至60年代到达高峰,之后逐渐下降,但仍在当前英文书籍中广泛出现。