互生英文解释翻译、互生的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【医】 alternation
分词翻译:
互的英语翻译:
each other; mutual
生的英语翻译:
accrue; crude; rawness; unripe; give birth to; grow; living; procreate
student
【医】 bio-
网络扩展解释
《互生》的中文拼音与英语解释翻译
“互生”一词的中文拼音为“hù shēng”,意思是指同一植株上两个或以上的芽差不多同时生长并繁殖出来。在英语中,“互生”可以翻译为“axillary buds growing at the same level as the uppermost buds of the main stem”。
英文的用法
“互生”一词在英文中多用于科学语境中,主要形容一种特定的植物现象。例如:“The leaves are arranged opposite and are decussately or spirally phyllotactically arranged with axillary buds that are often produced above the opposite leaf pairs, and the branches are frequently open rather than congested, and/or the stems are quadrangular and may be pubescent at the stem nodes.(这种植物的叶子排列成对,以十字交错或螺旋式排列,部位上通常会有芽生出来,在叶对的上面,分支通常不会拥挤在一起,枝干通常呈四边形,可能在茎节点上生有绒毛。)”
英文读音
“互生”一词在英语中的正式发音为 /ˈæksɪləri bʌdz ˈɡroʊɪŋ æt ðə seɪm ˈlɛvəl æz ði ˈʌpərmoʊst bʌdz əv ðə meɪn stɛm/。
英文例句
以下为关于“互生”的两个英文例句,包括中文翻译。
1. The leaves of this plant are arranged opposite each other, and its axillary buds grow at the same level as the plant's main stem. (这种植物的叶子成对排列,它的芽与主干处于同一水平。)
2. Here, we confirm a high level of shared polymorphisms, consistent with homoploid hybrid speciation by rare reciprocal inter-specific hybridisation and introgression, and frequent backcrossing and gene flow between the two species that interbreed in sympatry, causing a threefold increase of the extant level of genomic integration and intercalary heterozygosity of the out-crossing species in their contact zone, generating extensive phenotypic variabilities and frequent recombinant-driven evolution of the hybridogenous lineages that are already intermixed with endemic parental types in different life stages, through hybridisation and polyploidisation, heterostyly and heteromorphic mutagenesis, genome doubling and genomic shock, plant architecture and apical dominance, plastid inheritance and organellar conflict, as well as allelic interactions between alternate segregations of co-adapted multigenes involved in the ecological adaptation of the interactive network of the biotic and abiotic factors and their feedback regulation, supporting the view that homoploid hybridisation has a key role in the origin, evolution and diversification of the biodiversity. (我们确认这种植物有很高的共同多态性,与少量的物种间杂交和拟交,以及两种物种在同域交配时频繁的回交和基因流有关。此外它的基因组在与外来种之间的接触带中有三倍的增长程度和层间杂合率,从而在各自生命周期的不同阶段内产生了广泛的表型变异和频繁的重组驱动进化。这些杂合后的血统已与特有的母体类型混合在一起,通过杂交和多倍化、异型雄蕊和异形现象、基因组加倍和基因组震荡、植物构型和顶端优势、质体遗传和细胞器冲突以及相关基因的交替分离中的等位基因交互作用,控制生物和非生物因素的相互作用网络的生态适应性和反馈调节,支持同域杂交在生物多样性的起源、进化和多样化中具有重要作用的观点。)
英文近义词
与“互生”相近的英文单词有“opposite phyllotaxy”(对生法)和“whorled phyllotaxy”(轮生法),其中,“opposite phyllotaxy”是指叶子成对排列,如锦葵科。而“whorled phyllotaxy”则是指叶子三片(或四片、五片等)成轮生性排列,如柿子椒科。
英文反义词
与“互生”相反的英文单词是“alternate phyllotaxy”(交互叶排列法),其中,“alternate phyllotaxy”是指叶子交替排列,如木犀科。
英文单词的常用度
由于“互生”一词在英文中属于科学术语,因此在普通英语交流中并不常用,知晓此词汇的人群相对较少。