富马酸酶英文解释翻译、富马酸酶的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译：
【化】 fumarase
分词翻译：
富马酸的英语翻译：
【化】 allomaleic acid; fumaric acid; trans-butenedioic acid
【医】 fumaric acid
酶的英语翻译：
enzyme
【化】 enzyme; zyme
【医】 ascus ase; biocatalyst; enzyme; ferment; zymase; zyme; zymin; zymo-
网络扩展解释
富马酸酶：Pronunciation, Translation, Usage, and More
富马酸酶 (fù mǎ suān zǔi) is a Chinese term referring to fumarase, an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which is an essential process in cellular respiration. Fumarase catalyzes the conversion of fumarate to malate, and is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of 富马酸酶 in Mandarin Chinese is [fù mǎ suān zǔi]. The four characters are pronounced separately with equal stress on each syllable. The tone of each syllable is as follows: fù (tone 4), mǎ (tone 3), suān (tone 1), and zǔi (tone 3).
Translation and Usage
The English translation of 富马酸酶 is fumarase, which comes from the Latin word fumus (smoke) and the suffix -ase (denoting an enzyme that catalyzes a specific biochemical reaction). Fumarase is mainly used in scientific, medical, and biochemical contexts to describe the enzyme and its function.
Examples and Synonyms
Here are some examples of how fumarase is used in English:
- Fumarase deficiency is a rare inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of carbohydrates and causes neurological problems.
- The activity of fumarase was measured spectrophotometrically using a standard assay.
- Inhibition of fumarase by certain toxins can lead to energy depletion and cell death.
Some synonyms of fumarase in English include:
- Fumarate hydratase
- Malate hydro-lyase
- Trans-hydrogenase
Antonyms and Word Frequency
There are no true antonyms for fumarase, as it is a specific term that describes a biochemical process. However, antonymic pairs that are related to the broader field of biochemistry and metabolism include:
- Anabolism / Catabolism
- Endothermic / Exothermic
- Oxidation / Reduction
According to Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, fumarase is a low-frequency word in English, meaning that it is not commonly used in everyday speech or writing. Its relative frequency is about 0.000002% in the Oxford English Corpus.
Conclusion
In summary, 富马酸酶 (fumarase) is an enzyme that converts fumarate to malate in the citric acid cycle during cellular respiration. Its English translation, usage, and synonyms are specific to the scientific and medical fields, while its antonyms and word frequency are general concepts that apply to biochemistry and language usage. Knowing how to pronounce and understand 富马酸酶 in English can help Chinese speakers communicate effectively about this important biological process.