戴尔氏现象英文解释翻译、戴尔氏现象的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【医】 Dale phenomenon
分词翻译:
戴的英语翻译:
put on; wear
尔的英语翻译:
like so; you
氏的英语翻译:
family name; surname
现象的英语翻译:
phenomenon; appearance
【化】 phenomenon
【医】 phenomenon
【经】 phenomenon
网络扩展解释
戴尔氏现象
戴尔氏现象(Dunning-Kruger Effect),是一种心理学术语,形容那些能力较低的人认为自己能力较高,而高能力的人则认为自己能力较低的现象。
英文解释翻译
The Dunning-Kruger Effect: A cognitive bias in which people of low ability have illusory superiority and mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is. On the other hand, high-ability individuals may underestimate their own competence.
英文读音
戴尔氏现象的英文读音为 /ˈdʌnɪŋ ˈkruːɡər ɪˈfekt/。
英文用法
The term Dunning-Kruger Effect is used to describe the phenomenon of low-ability individuals overestimating their ability and high-ability individuals underestimating their ability in various fields, such as academics, leadership, and sports.
英文例句
- She thinks she's a great driver, but in reality, she's a danger on the road, a classic case of the Dunning-Kruger Effect.(她自认为是个优秀的司机,但实际上她在路上非常危险,是戴尔氏现象的典型案例。)
- The Dunning-Kruger Effect can be observed in many fields, like when inexperienced people believe they can easily start their own business.(戴尔氏现象可以在很多领域中观察到,比如经验不足的人认为自己可以轻而易举地创业。)
英文近义词
Similar terms to the Dunning-Kruger Effect include the impostor syndrome, illusory superiority, and the Lake Wobegon Effect.
- The impostor syndrome refers to the feeling of inadequacy despite evident success.(冒名顶替综合症是指尽管显然成功了,但仍感到不足的感觉。)
- Illusory superiority is the tendency for people to overestimate their positive qualities and abilities.(虚幻的优越感是指人们倾向于高估自己的积极品质和能力。)
- The Lake Wobegon Effect is a natural tendency to overestimate one’s own abilities in relation to others.(湖沃伯根效应是指人们天生倾向于高估自己与他人的能力。)
英文反义词
There is no specific word that directly means the opposite of the Dunning-Kruger Effect. However, you can describe the opposite behavior as humility, modesty, and realistic self-assessment.
- Humility is the quality of being humble or having a modest view of oneself.(谦虚是指拥有谦虚的品质或对自己有适度的看法。)
- Modesty is the quality of not being too proud or confident about oneself or one's achievements.(谦虚是指不对自己或自己的成就过于骄傲或自信。)
- Realistic self-assessment is the ability to accurately evaluate one's own strengths and weaknesses.(现实自我评估是指准确评估自己的优点和缺点的能力。)
英文单词常用度
The term Dunning-Kruger Effect is a technical term in psychology and is not used frequently in everyday English. It is more commonly used in academic and professional settings.