二基取代作用英文解释翻译、二基取代作用的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译：
【化】 disubstitution
分词翻译：
二的英语翻译：
twin; two
【计】 binary-coded decimal; binary-coded decimal character code
binary-to-decimal conversion; binary-to-hexadecimal conversion
【医】 bi-; bis-; di-; duo-
基的英语翻译：
base; basic; foundation; key; primary; radix
【化】 group; radical
【医】 base; basement; group; radical
取代作用的英语翻译：
【化】 metalepsy
网络扩展解释
二基取代作用
“二基取代作用”可音译为“èr jī qǔ dài zuò yòng”，在有机化学中是一种分子中两个基团取代同一碳原子的反应。它的英语解释是“geminal substitution”，读音为/ˈdʒɛmɪnəl səbˈstɪtjuʃən/。
这种化学反应可用于合成含有上述基团的化合物，常用于生物活性分子和医药领域。它也用于生产清洁剂、染料和粘合剂等化学品。
英文例句
Below are a few English sentences using the word “geminal substitution”:
- The preferential reaction involved geminal substitution of the alpha-carbon by the sulfonate group.
- Geminal disubstitution of purines and pyrimidines with chlorine and bromine.
- On geminal substitution all the four atoms on the carbon atoms of the para positions are replaced.
英文近义词
Some synonyms for “geminal substitution” in English include “α,α-dihalogenation” and “di-organohalide formation”。
英文反义词
There isn’t really a direct antonym for “geminal substitution” in English but some related concepts might include “anti-addition” and “anti-elimination”。
英文单词常用度
The term “geminal substitution” is a technical term used almost exclusively in organic chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemistry and other related fields. As such, its common usage outside of these fields is quite low. Within the field of organic chemistry, however, it is a fairly common term.