毒性菌英文解释翻译、毒性菌的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【医】 virulent bacteria
分词翻译:
毒的英语翻译:
poison; toxin; cruel; narcotics; noxious【医】 bane; poison; tox; toxico-; toxo-; venom
菌的英语翻译:
bacterium; fungus; mushroom【医】 bacterio-
网络扩展解释
毒性菌
毒性菌(dú xìng jūn),即具有毒性的细菌。该种菌在自然界中普遍存在,可能引发各种健康问题,包括食物中毒和感染性疾病。以下是毒性菌的英文解释翻译、英文读音、用法、例句、近义词、反义词,及单词常用度。
英文解释翻译
这个词组的英文解释为“toxic bacteria”或“pathogenic bacteria”。其中,“toxic”意思为毒性的,“pathogenic”意思为病原的。两个词的区别在于前者更强调菌体带有毒素,而后者则侧重于病菌导致疾病的潜力。
英文读音
“toxic bacteria”读作/tɒksɪk bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/,“pathogenic bacteria”读作/pæθ.əˈdʒen.ɪk bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/。
英文用法
这两个词组都可以作为名词来使用,表示一类细菌的特征,即它们可能对人类、动物或植物造成危害。以下是一些例子:
- Toxic bacteria can cause illness and even death if ingested in sufficient quantities.
- The pathogenic bacteria were isolated and identified in the laboratory.
英文例句
以下是一些关于毒性菌的英文例句,含有中文解释:
- The outbreak was caused by consumption of food contaminated with toxic bacteria.(这次爆发是由食物中受到毒性菌污染引起的。)
- Pathogenic bacteria possess virulence factors that allow them to colonize and cause disease in susceptible hosts.(病原菌拥有致病因子,使它们能够在易感宿主中定居并引发疾病。)
- Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by pathogenic bacteria.(抗生素通常用于治疗由病原菌引起的感染。)
英文近义词
和“toxic bacteria”相近的词语包括“poisonous bacteria”和“harmful bacteria”,和“pathogenic bacteria”相近的词语包括“disease-causing bacteria”和“virulent bacteria”。以下是一些例子:
- Some species of poisonous bacteria can cause severe gastrointestinal distress.(一些有毒菌的种类可以引起严重的胃肠不适。)
- Harmful bacteria can grow rapidly in moist environments and cause spoilage of food.(有害菌可以在潮湿的环境中迅速生长并导致食物变质。)
- Disease-causing bacteria are often spread through contaminated water or food.(病原菌通常通过受污染的水或食物传播。)
- Virulent bacteria are often resistant to antibiotics and difficult to treat.(强毒菌通常对抗生素具有抗性,难以治疗。)
英文反义词
和“toxic bacteria”相反的词语包括“harmless bacteria”和“beneficial bacteria”,和“pathogenic bacteria”相反的词语包括“non-pathogenic bacteria”和“harmless bacteria”。以下是一些例子:
- Harmless bacteria are ubiquitous in the environment and play important roles in various biogeochemical cycles.(无害菌普遍存在于环境中,并在各种生物地球化学循环中发挥重要作用。)
- Beneficial bacteria can be used to ferment foods and enhance soil fertility.(有益菌可以用于发酵食品和增强土壤肥力。)
- Non-pathogenic bacteria are not capable of causing disease in humans or other animals.(非病原菌不能导致人类或其他动物的疾病。)
- Harmless bacteria can be found on human skin and inside the intestines, where they help with digestion and nutrient absorption.(无害菌可以在人体皮肤和肠道内找到,它们有助于消化和营养吸收。)
英文单词常用度
根据英文语料库的数据显示,对于“toxic bacteria”,“toxic”这个词更为常用,而对于“pathogenic bacteria”,“pathogenic”这个词更为常用。