马尔科夫尼科夫规则英文解释翻译、马尔科夫尼科夫规则的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【化】 Markovnikov's rule
分词翻译:
马的英语翻译:
equine; gee; horse; horseflesh; neddy; steed【医】 hippo-
尔的英语翻译:
like so; you科的英语翻译:
a branch of academic study; family; pass a sentence; section【化】 family
【医】 department; family; family systematic
【经】 accountant's department; division head; section
夫的英语翻译:
goodman; husband; sister-in-law尼的英语翻译:
Buddhist nun; priestess规则的英语翻译:
regulation; rule; formulae; order; rope【计】 rule
【化】 regulation; rule
【医】 regulation; rule
【经】 propriety; regulations; rule
网络扩展解释
马尔科夫尼科夫规则
马尔科夫尼科夫规则(Markovnikov rule)指的是当一个不对称的双键上有氢原子和另一种原子或原团参与的反应发生时,氢原子将会结合在更加电负性强的原子或者原团上。
英语解释翻译
The Markovnikov rule states that when a protic acid HX (notably HCl or HBr) is added to an asymmetric alkene, the acid hydrogen (H) becomes bonded to the carbon atom that had the greatest number of hydrogen atoms in its alkyl group prior to the addition of HX, and the halide X ends up on the carbon atom with the least number of hydrogen substituents.
马尔科夫尼科夫规则是指当一种质子酸HX(主要是HCl或HBr)加到一个不对称的烯烃上时,酸中的氢原子(H)结合在碳原子上,而卤素X结合在另一碳原子上。
英文读音
[mɑrˈkɒvnɪkɒf rul]
英文的用法
The Markovnikov rule is used to predict the outcome when adding a protic acid to an asymmetric alkene.
马尔科夫尼科夫规则适用于预测在不对称烯烃中加入质子酸的结果。
英文例句
The Markovnikov rule explains why, in the reaction of HCl and propene, H adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that is already bonded to more hydrogen atoms, resulting in 2-chloropropane as the product.
马尔科夫尼科夫规则解释了为什么在HCl和丙烯反应中H与烯烃中已经结合更多氢的碳原子相结合,从而生成2-氯丙烷。
英文近义词
No close synonyms.
无近义词。
英文反义词
Anti-Markovnikov addition
反马尔科夫尼科夫加成。
英文单词常用度
The term Markovnikov rule is a widely used term in the field of organic chemistry.
马尔科夫尼科夫规则是有机化学领域一个广为使用的术语。