吉布斯-杜安方程英文解释翻译、吉布斯-杜安方程的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【化】 Gibbs-Duhem equation
分词翻译:
吉的英语翻译:
auspicious; dexter; lucky; propitious
【计】 giga
布的英语翻译:
cloth; fabric
【建】 cloth
斯的英语翻译:
this
【化】 geepound
杜的英语翻译:
prevent; shut out; stop
安的英语翻译:
quiet; calm; safe; set
方程的英语翻译:
equation
网络扩展解释
吉布斯-杜安方程
吉布斯-杜安方程是一种描述非理想混合物(如溶液)化学势的方程。对于一个二元混合物(A和B),该方程可以写作:
G=mAμA+mBμB+mAmBχAB
其中G是混合物的总化学势,m是混合物中A和B的摩尔分数,μ是每种物质的化学势,χ是混合物中A和B相互作用的二元参数。
中文拼音
吉-布斯杜安方程 (jí-bù-sī dù ān fāng-chéng)
英语解释翻译
The Gibbs-Duhem equation is an equation that describes the chemical potential of a non-ideal mixture, such as a solution. For a binary mixture (A and B), the equation can be written as:
G = mAμA + mBμB + mAmBχAB
where G is the total chemical potential of the mixture, m is the mole fraction of A and B in the mixture, μ is the chemical potential of each substance, and χ is the binary parameter that describes the interaction between A and B in the mixture.
英文读音
/ɡɪbz-duːəm ɪˈkweɪʒən/
英文用法
The Gibbs-Duhem equation is used in thermodynamics to describe the behavior of non-ideal mixtures. It allows scientists to calculate the chemical potential of a mixture and predict how it will behave under different conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure.
英文例句
- "The Gibbs-Duhem equation is essential for understanding the behavior of solutions." (吉布斯-杜安方程对于理解溶液的行为至关重要。)
- "By using the Gibbs-Duhem equation, we were able to predict how the mixture would react to changes in pressure." (通过使用吉布斯-杜安方程,我们能够预测混合物对压力变化的反应。)
英文近义词
- Gibbs-Donnan equilibrium: describes the distribution of ions between two solutions that are separated by a semipermeable membrane (吉布斯-唐南平衡:描述分隔在半透膜两侧的两种溶液之间离子的分布。)
- Gibbs free energy: a measure of the "useful" work that can be obtained from a chemical reaction (吉布斯自由能:从化学反应中可以获得“有用”的工作量的度量。)
英文反义词
- Ideal solution: a mixture where the chemical potential of each component is proportional to its concentration in the mixture (理想溶液:一种混合物,其中每种成分的化学势与其在混合物中的浓度成比例。)
英文单词常用度
吉布斯-杜安方程在化学和材料科学中被广泛使用,因此它是一种相对较常见的术语。