取代反应英文解释翻译、取代反应的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译：
【化】 substitution reaction
分词翻译：
代的英语翻译：
era; generation; take the place of【电】 generation
反应的英语翻译：
feedback; reaction; response【医】 reaction; response
网络扩展解释
取代反应
取代反应 (qǔ dài fǎn yìng) 是一种有机化学反应，其中一个原子团或官能团被另一个原子团或官能团所替代。这种反应通常是通过使底物和一个试剂（如卤素或酸）反应，来进行的。
英文解释翻译
The English translation of 取代反应 is Substitution reaction, where an atom or functional group is replaced by another atom or functional group. This reaction is typically carried out by reacting the substrate with a reagent such as a halogen or an acid.
英文读音
The English pronunciation of 取代反应 is "qǔ dài fǎn yìng" which can be transliterated as "chü dai fan ying".
英文用法
The term Substitution reaction is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe a variety of chemical reactions where one atom or functional group is replaced by another. This reaction plays an essential role in the synthesis of many compounds, including drugs, polymers, and natural products.
英文例句
- During the synthesis of aspirin, acetic anhydride undergoes a substitution reaction with salicylic acid to produce aspirin.
- The bromination of aromatic compounds is a classical example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
- In the presence of sulfuric acid, methane undergoes a substitution reaction with chlorine to produce chloromethane.
英文近义词
- Replacement reaction (替换反应) - a chemical reaction where an atom or group of atoms in a compound is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.
- Exchange reaction (交换反应) - a chemical reaction where two compounds react to form two new compounds by exchanging one or more atoms or molecules.
英文反义词
The opposite of Substitution reaction is Addition reaction (加成反应) where two or more molecules are combined to form a larger molecule, usually by the addition of a small molecule such as water, hydrogen, or carbon dioxide.
英文单词常用度
The term Substitution reaction is commonly used in scientific literature, textbooks, and academic journals. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, where the synthesis of drugs involves many substitution reactions.