残废英文解释翻译、残废的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
cripple; crippledom; cripplehood; lameness【医】 disablement; maim; mayhem
相关词条:
1.disablement 2.deformation 3.lameness 4.physicalhandicap 5.cripplehood 6.crippledom 7.cripple 8.hamstrung 9.disabled 10.maim 11.bemaimed例句:
- 他终身残废。He has been an invalid all his life.
- 在一次事故中变跛了后,他只能拄着拐杖走路。残废的翅膀使得鸟儿无法飞翔Lame from the accident, he walked with a cane. A lame wing kept the bird from flying.
- 因为他残废了,他的房子就成了他的牢笼。Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him.
- 这个男孩儿是个可怜的病儿,父母离婚,本人又严重残废。This boy is a sad case. His parents are divorced and he himself is severely handicapped.
- 她在意外事故中大难不死,但却终身残废,再也不能行走了。She survived the accident but she was maimed for life and will never walk again.
分词翻译:
残的英语翻译:
incomplete; remnant废的英语翻译:
abandon; abolish; depose; give up; waste; useless网络扩展解释
残废
残废 (cán fèi) 是一个常用的中文词汇,它有两个字:残和废。残指的是不完整、不完整的部分,废指的是坏掉了、不能再用了。
在英语中,残废有两种常见的翻译:disability和handicap。Disability比较常见,它的意思是生理或心理上的障碍,会影响到一个人的日常活动能力。而handicap则指的是一个人在特定的活动或情境中受到的障碍。
Disability的音标是/dɪsəˈbɪləti/ ,它的用法比较广泛,常见的句式包括:
- She has a disability that affects her mobility. (她有一个影响她行动的残疾。)
- People with disabilities should have equal access to education and employment. (残障人士应该有平等的接受教育和就业的机会。)
- I have a disability parking permit. (我有一个残疾停车许可证。)
与此类似,handicap的音标是/ˈhændɪkæp/。常见的用法有:
- He suffers from a visual handicap. (他受到视觉障碍的影响。)
- Her hearing loss is a major handicap in her profession. (她的听力损失是她在职场上的主要劣势。)
- He overcame his physical handicap and won the race. (他克服了身体上的障碍,赢得了比赛。)
除了disability和handicap之外,还有一些其他的类似单词,如impairment(损害、削弱)、incapacity(无能力、缺陷)等等。这些单词在某些情境下可以作为disability和handicap的近义词使用。
与近义词相对的是反义词。就残废而言,反义词非常明显:abled。其中able的意思是有能力的。在这里,abled是一个造词,意思是没有残疾的人。例如:
- The Paralympics give athletes with disabilities a chance to compete on a level playing field with abled-bodied athletes. (残奥会给予有残疾的运动员与身体健全的运动员在同等的赛场上竞争的机会。)
- The company is committed to hiring people with disabilities as well as abled employees. (该公司致力于招聘有残疾的员工和身体健全的员工。)
最后,针对这个词的常用度,从Google Trends上查询可以看出,残废这个词在过去的几年里并没有太大的变化,而且使用频率保持在相对稳定的水平。