醛缩合作用英文解释翻译、醛缩合作用的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
【机】 aldehyde condensations
分词翻译:
醛的英语翻译:
【化】 aldehyde
【医】 aldehyde
缩合作用的英语翻译:
【化】 condensation
网络扩展解释
醛缩合作用
醛缩合作用是指两个或多个醛(即一元醛)或醛和羰基化合物(即二元醛)在存在碱催化剂的条件下,缩合生成羰基化合物的化学反应。
英文解释翻译
The aldol condensation is a chemical reaction that involves the condensation of two or more aldehydes (single-carbon) or an aldehyde and a ketone (two-carbon) in the presence of a base catalyst to form a carbonyl compound.
英文读音
发音:/ˈældɒl kənˌdɛnˈseɪʃən/
英文用法
The aldol condensation is widely used in organic synthesis for the formation of C-C bonds and in the production of many different compounds, including pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and dyes.
英文例句
Example 1: The aldol condensation can be used to synthesize chalcones, which have a variety of biological activities.(醛缩合反应可以用于合成查尔酮,这种化合物具有多种生物活性。)
Example 2: The aldol condensation reaction can be catalyzed by both acid and base catalysts, but base catalysis is more common.(醛缩合反应可以由酸催化剂或碱催化剂催化,但碱催化更为常见。)
英文近义词
- Aldol addition(醛加成)
- Claisen-Schmidt condensation(克莱森-施密特缩合反应)
英文反义词
- Retro-aldol reaction(逆醛缩合反应)
英文单词常用度
The aldol condensation is a commonly used reaction in organic synthesis and is thus an important concept for any student of chemistry to understand.