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瞬时偶极矩英文解释翻译、瞬时偶极矩的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译:

【化】 instanteous dipole moment

分词翻译:

瞬时的英语翻译:

instantaneous

偶极矩的英语翻译:

【化】 dipole moment; electric dipole moment
【医】 dipole moment

网络扩展解释

瞬时偶极矩(shùn shí ǒu jí jù)

瞬时偶极矩是物理学中的一个术语,表示由两个相互靠近的电荷之间形成的电偶极矩,它被定义为电荷之间的距离乘以它们之间的电荷差。

Instantaneous Dipole Moment

The instantaneous dipole moment is a term in physics that refers to the dipole moment formed between two closely interacting charges. It is defined as the product of the distance between the charges and their charge difference.

Pronunciation

[ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs ˈdɪˌpol moʊˈmɛnt]

Usage

The concept of instantaneous dipole moment is often used in the study of intermolecular forces. It helps explain phenomena such as London dispersion forces, which are temporary attractive forces that arise due to the fluctuations in the electron distribution of molecules.

Example Sentence

"The temporary shift in electron density within a molecule leads to the creation of an instantaneous dipole moment."

(中文解释:分子内电子密度的临时变化导致了瞬时偶极矩的产生。)

Synonyms

- Induced Dipole Moment: a dipole moment that arises due to an external electric field, temporarily inducing a separation of charge within a molecule or atom.

(中文解释:感生偶极矩:由于外部电场的作用,在分子或原子内临时感生带电分离而产生的偶极矩。)

Antonyms

- Permanent Dipole Moment: a dipole moment that exists continuously in a molecule or atom even in the absence of an external electric field, due to an asymmetric charge distribution.

(中文解释:永久偶极矩:即使在没有外部电场的情况下,分子或原子内仍然持续存在的偶极矩,由于不对称的电荷分布。)

Word Frequency

The term "instantaneous dipole moment" is frequently used in discussions and research related to intermolecular forces, especially in the field of physical chemistry and molecular physics.

(中文解释:术语“瞬时偶极矩”经常在与分子间力相关的讨论和研究中使用,尤其是在物理化学和分子物理领域。)

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