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酮基化作用英文解释翻译、酮基化作用的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译:

【化】 ketonization

分词翻译:

酮的英语翻译:

【化】 ketone
【医】 keto-; ketone

基的英语翻译:

base; basic; foundation; key; primary; radix
【化】 group; radical
【医】 base; basement; group; radical

化的英语翻译:

burn up; change; convert; melt; spend; turn

作用的英语翻译:

affect; effect; intention; action; motive; operation
【医】 action; effect; process; role
【经】 role

网络扩展解释

酮基化作用

酮基化作用(kēn jī huà zuò)是有机化学中的一种常见反应,通常指的是酮化反应。酮基化作用涉及两个重要的化学概念,即酮基和酮基化。

酮基(kēn jī)是一种官能团,由一个碳-碳双键与两个碳原子上的配体组成。它通常被表示为R1—C(=O)—R2,在这里,R1和R2代表不同的碳链或取代基。

酮基化(kēn jī huà)是指将一个化合物中的羰基(碳酰基)与一种含有活泼氢原子(如醛、酸或酮)的化合物反应。这个反应通常通过加热和使用酸或碱催化剂进行。

英语解释翻译

The translation for "酮基化作用" in English is "ketonization".

英文读音

The pronunciation of "ketonization" is /ˌkiːtənaɪˈzeɪʃən/.

英文的用法

In the field of organic chemistry, ketonization refers to a reaction that involves the formation of a ketone. It typically occurs when a compound containing a carbonyl group reacts with a compound that contains an active hydrogen atom, such as an aldehyde, acid, or ketone. Ketonization reactions are often carried out under conditions of heating and with the help of acid or base catalysts.

英文例句

1. The ketonization of the aldehyde resulted in the formation of a ketone compound.(醛的酮基化反应导致了酮化合物的形成。)

2. The ketonization process was catalyzed by sulfuric acid.(酮基化过程是由硫酸催化的。)

英文近义词

1. Carbonylation: the process of introducing a carbonyl group into a compound.(羰基化作用:将羰基引入化合物的过程。)

2. Acylation: the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound.(酰化作用:将酰基引入化合物的过程。)

英文反义词

1. Dehydration: the removal of water from a compound.(脱水:从化合物中去除水分。)

2. Hydrolysis: the reaction of a compound with water to form new compounds.(水解:化合物与水的反应形成新的化合物。)

英文单词常用度

"Ketonization" is a technical term in organic chemistry and is commonly used among professionals in the field. However, it may not be widely known or used by the general public or individuals outside of the scientific community.

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